Our sources
- Regional price decrees that set public university fees for each academic year, for example Madrid's Decreto 43/2022 and Catalonia's Decret 96/2026.
- University and business-school fee pages, read for the year shown.
- Spanish law and government: the Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE), the Ministry of Education's homologación pages, the Spanish Embassy in New Delhi and the Consulate General in Mumbai.
- Indian bodies: the Association of Indian Universities for degree equivalence, and the Ministry of External Affairs for apostilles.
Every page lists the sources used and the date we read them.
How we calculate fees
Public universities charge per ECTS credit. Where a university publishes only the credit price, we multiply it by 60 credits to give a first-year figure and say so. Rupee amounts use the European Central Bank reference rate on the date shown; banks add a margin, so allow a few per cent more.
What we mark as uncertain
Some universities do not publish a separate price for non-EU students, some programmes are partly in Spanish, and some pages could not be read for the current year. In those cases the table says so instead of guessing.
Corrections and updates
Regions publish new price decrees between June and August. We revise fee pages after that and change the date at the top. To report an error, email [email protected] with the page link.